How can I support children in my class with PDA?

PDA (Pathological demand avoidance) is seen when a child avoids everyday demands and requests to an extreme level. This can mean not or only part attending school, missing events or complete refusal to initiate common everyday tasks at school. PDA is common in autistic and other neurodivergent children, with one research study reporting that 1…

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ADHD is not a myth or social construct, it is a neurodevelopmental condition……..when you conclude on the basis of the research evidence

This article was written by Professor Sinéad Rhodes, an academic researcher and co-founder of EPIC Think Learn. As a University of Edinburgh social enterprise spin-out, we provide research-based support and resources for parents and teachers of neurodivergent children. Last Tuesday, 18th August, Channel 4 aired a programme called ‘The Great ADHD myth’ presented by psychiatrist…

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How can parents and teachers best support neurodivergent children and teenagers to re-engage back in school?

Many parents are quietly facing a really difficult challenge right now. A child or teenager who doesn’t want to go to school. This comes about because something about school feels overwhelming, unsafe, or distressing. This experience is commonly referred to as Emotionally Based School Avoidance (EBSA). What is the most supportive approach that parents and…

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What is PDA and what strategies work?

Pathological demand avoidance (PDA) is seen when a child avoids everyday demands and requests to an extreme level. This can mean not or only part attending school, missing social events or complete refusal to initiate common everyday tasks in the home or at school. PDA is common in autistic and other neurodivergent children, with one…

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How do I help my child with PDA?

Pathological demand avoidance (PDA) is one of the most commonly discussed topics by parents on parent forums. Children who show pathological demand avoidance avoid everyday demands and requests to an extreme level. This can include avoiding attending school, going out to social events or simply completing everyday tasks in the home or at school. Clearly…

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